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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook MathML Module V1.1b1//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/mathml/1.1CR1/dbmathml.dtd">
<refentry id="glTranslate">
<refmeta>
<refmetainfo>
<copyright>
<year>1991-2006</year>
<holder>Silicon Graphics, Inc.</holder>
</copyright>
</refmetainfo>
<refentrytitle>glTranslate</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3G</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>glTranslate</refname>
<refpurpose>multiply the current matrix by a translation matrix</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv><title>C Specification</title>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>glTranslated</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>GLdouble <parameter>x</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>GLdouble <parameter>y</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>GLdouble <parameter>z</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>glTranslatef</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>GLfloat <parameter>x</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>GLfloat <parameter>y</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>GLfloat <parameter>z</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<!-- eqn: ignoring delim $$ -->
<refsect1 id="parameters"><title>Parameters</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>x</parameter></term>
<term><parameter>y</parameter></term>
<term><parameter>z</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the <emphasis>x</emphasis>, <emphasis>y</emphasis>, and <emphasis>z</emphasis> coordinates of a translation vector.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="description"><title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>glTranslate</function> produces a translation by
<inlineequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: (x,y,z):-->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">x</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">y</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">z</mml:mi>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></inlineequation>.
The current matrix
(see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glMatrixMode</refentrytitle></citerefentry>)
is multiplied by this translation matrix,
with the product replacing the current matrix, as if
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glMultMatrix</refentrytitle></citerefentry> were called with the following matrix
for its argument:
</para>
<para>
<informalequation><mml:math>
<!-- eqn: left ( matrix { ccol { 1 above 0 above 0 above 0 } ccol { 0 above 1 above 0 above 0 } ccol { 0 above 0 above 1 above 0 } ccol { x above y above z above 1} } right ):-->
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
<mml:mtable>
<mml:mtr>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mtd>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
</mml:mtd>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
</mml:mtd>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">x</mml:mi>
</mml:mtd>
</mml:mtr>
<mml:mtr>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
</mml:mtd>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mtd>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
</mml:mtd>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">y</mml:mi>
</mml:mtd>
</mml:mtr>
<mml:mtr>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
</mml:mtd>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
</mml:mtd>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mtd>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">z</mml:mi>
</mml:mtd>
</mml:mtr>
<mml:mtr>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
</mml:mtd>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
</mml:mtd>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
</mml:mtd>
<mml:mtd>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
</mml:mtd>
</mml:mtr>
</mml:mtable>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math></informalequation>
</para>
<para>
</para>
<para>
If the matrix mode is either <constant>GL_MODELVIEW</constant> or <constant>GL_PROJECTION</constant>,
all objects drawn after a call to <function>glTranslate</function> are translated.
</para>
<para>
Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glPushMatrix</refentrytitle></citerefentry> and
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glPopMatrix</refentrytitle></citerefentry> to save and restore
the untranslated coordinate system.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="errors"><title>Errors</title>
<para>
<constant>GL_INVALID_OPERATION</constant> is generated if <function>glTranslate</function>
is executed between the execution of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glBegin</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
and the corresponding execution of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glEnd</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="associatedgets"><title>Associated Gets</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGet</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with argument <constant>GL_MATRIX_MODE</constant>
</para>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGet</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with argument <constant>GL_COLOR_MATRIX</constant>
</para>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGet</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with argument <constant>GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX</constant>
</para>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGet</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with argument <constant>GL_PROJECTION_MATRIX</constant>
</para>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGet</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with argument <constant>GL_TEXTURE_MATRIX</constant>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="seealso"><title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glMatrixMode</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glMultMatrix</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glPushMatrix</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glRotate</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glScale</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="Copyright"><title>Copyright</title>
<para>
Copyright <trademark class="copyright"></trademark> 1991-2006
Silicon Graphics, Inc. This document is licensed under the SGI
Free Software B License. For details, see
<ulink url="http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/">http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/</ulink>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>