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/*
* rdppm.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
* This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
* For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
*
* This file contains routines to read input images in PPM/PGM format.
* The extended 2-byte-per-sample raw PPM/PGM formats are supported.
* The PBMPLUS library is NOT required to compile this software
* (but it is highly useful as a set of PPM image manipulation programs).
*
* These routines may need modification for non-Unix environments or
* specialized applications. As they stand, they assume input from
* an ordinary stdio stream. They further assume that reading begins
* at the start of the file; start_input may need work if the
* user interface has already read some data (e.g., to determine that
* the file is indeed PPM format).
*/
#include "cdjpeg.h" /* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */
#ifdef PPM_SUPPORTED
/* Portions of this code are based on the PBMPLUS library, which is:
**
** Copyright (C) 1988 by Jef Poskanzer.
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
*/
/* Macros to deal with unsigned chars as efficiently as compiler allows */
#ifdef HAVE_UNSIGNED_CHAR
typedef unsigned char U_CHAR
;
#define UCH(x) ((int) (x))
#else /* !HAVE_UNSIGNED_CHAR */
#ifdef CHAR_IS_UNSIGNED
typedef char U_CHAR
;
#define UCH(x) ((int) (x))
#else
typedef char U_CHAR
;
#define UCH(x) ((int) (x) & 0xFF)
#endif
#endif /* HAVE_UNSIGNED_CHAR */
#define ReadOK(file,buffer,len) (JFREAD(file,buffer,len) == ((size_t) (len)))
/*
* On most systems, reading individual bytes with getc() is drastically less
* efficient than buffering a row at a time with fread(). On PCs, we must
* allocate the buffer in near data space, because we are assuming small-data
* memory model, wherein fread() can't reach far memory. If you need to
* process very wide images on a PC, you might have to compile in large-memory
* model, or else replace fread() with a getc() loop --- which will be much
* slower.
*/
/* Private version of data source object */
typedef struct {
struct cjpeg_source_struct pub
; /* public fields */
U_CHAR
*iobuffer
; /* non-FAR pointer to I/O buffer */
JSAMPROW pixrow
; /* FAR pointer to same */
size_t buffer_width
; /* width of I/O buffer */
JSAMPLE
*rescale
; /* => maxval-remapping array, or NULL */
} ppm_source_struct
;
typedef ppm_source_struct
* ppm_source_ptr
;
LOCAL
(int)
pbm_getc
(FILE
* infile
)
/* Read next char, skipping over any comments */
/* A comment/newline sequence is returned as a newline */
{
register int ch
;
ch
= getc(infile
);
if (ch
== '#') {
do {
ch
= getc(infile
);
} while (ch
!= '\n' && ch
!= EOF
);
}
return ch
;
}
LOCAL
(unsigned int)
read_pbm_integer
(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, FILE
* infile
)
/* Read an unsigned decimal integer from the PPM file */
/* Swallows one trailing character after the integer */
/* Note that on a 16-bit-int machine, only values up to 64k can be read. */
/* This should not be a problem in practice. */
{
register int ch
;
register unsigned int val
;
/* Skip any leading whitespace */
do {
ch
= pbm_getc
(infile
);
if (ch
== EOF
)
ERREXIT
(cinfo
, JERR_INPUT_EOF
);
} while (ch
== ' ' || ch
== '\t' || ch
== '\n' || ch
== '\r');
if (ch
< '0' || ch
> '9')
ERREXIT
(cinfo
, JERR_PPM_NONNUMERIC
);
val
= ch
- '0';
while ((ch
= pbm_getc
(infile
)) >= '0' && ch
<= '9') {
val
*= 10;
val
+= ch
- '0';
}
return val
;
}
/*
* Read one row of pixels.
*
* We provide several different versions depending on input file format.
* In all cases, input is scaled to the size of JSAMPLE.
*
* A really fast path is provided for reading byte/sample raw files with
* maxval = MAXJSAMPLE, which is the normal case for 8-bit data.
*/
METHODDEF
(JDIMENSION
)
get_text_gray_row
(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo
)
/* This version is for reading text-format PGM files with any maxval */
{
ppm_source_ptr source
= (ppm_source_ptr
) sinfo
;
FILE
* infile
= source
->pub.
input_file;
register JSAMPROW ptr
;
register JSAMPLE
*rescale
= source
->rescale
;
JDIMENSION col
;
ptr
= source
->pub.
buffer[0];
for (col
= cinfo
->image_width
; col
> 0; col
--) {
*ptr
++ = rescale
[read_pbm_integer
(cinfo
, infile
)];
}
return 1;
}
METHODDEF
(JDIMENSION
)
get_text_rgb_row
(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo
)
/* This version is for reading text-format PPM files with any maxval */
{
ppm_source_ptr source
= (ppm_source_ptr
) sinfo
;
FILE
* infile
= source
->pub.
input_file;
register JSAMPROW ptr
;
register JSAMPLE
*rescale
= source
->rescale
;
JDIMENSION col
;
ptr
= source
->pub.
buffer[0];
for (col
= cinfo
->image_width
; col
> 0; col
--) {
*ptr
++ = rescale
[read_pbm_integer
(cinfo
, infile
)];
*ptr
++ = rescale
[read_pbm_integer
(cinfo
, infile
)];
*ptr
++ = rescale
[read_pbm_integer
(cinfo
, infile
)];
}
return 1;
}
METHODDEF
(JDIMENSION
)
get_scaled_gray_row
(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo
)
/* This version is for reading raw-byte-format PGM files with any maxval */
{
ppm_source_ptr source
= (ppm_source_ptr
) sinfo
;
register JSAMPROW ptr
;
register U_CHAR
* bufferptr
;
register JSAMPLE
*rescale
= source
->rescale
;
JDIMENSION col
;
if (! ReadOK
(source
->pub.
input_file, source
->iobuffer
, source
->buffer_width
))
ERREXIT
(cinfo
, JERR_INPUT_EOF
);
ptr
= source
->pub.
buffer[0];
bufferptr
= source
->iobuffer
;
for (col
= cinfo
->image_width
; col
> 0; col
--) {
*ptr
++ = rescale
[UCH
(*bufferptr
++)];
}
return 1;
}
METHODDEF
(JDIMENSION
)
get_scaled_rgb_row
(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo
)
/* This version is for reading raw-byte-format PPM files with any maxval */
{
ppm_source_ptr source
= (ppm_source_ptr
) sinfo
;
register JSAMPROW ptr
;
register U_CHAR
* bufferptr
;
register JSAMPLE
*rescale
= source
->rescale
;
JDIMENSION col
;
if (! ReadOK
(source
->pub.
input_file, source
->iobuffer
, source
->buffer_width
))
ERREXIT
(cinfo
, JERR_INPUT_EOF
);
ptr
= source
->pub.
buffer[0];
bufferptr
= source
->iobuffer
;
for (col
= cinfo
->image_width
; col
> 0; col
--) {
*ptr
++ = rescale
[UCH
(*bufferptr
++)];
*ptr
++ = rescale
[UCH
(*bufferptr
++)];
*ptr
++ = rescale
[UCH
(*bufferptr
++)];
}
return 1;
}
METHODDEF
(JDIMENSION
)
get_raw_row
(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo
)
/* This version is for reading raw-byte-format files with maxval = MAXJSAMPLE.
* In this case we just read right into the JSAMPLE buffer!
* Note that same code works for PPM and PGM files.
*/
{
ppm_source_ptr source
= (ppm_source_ptr
) sinfo
;
if (! ReadOK
(source
->pub.
input_file, source
->iobuffer
, source
->buffer_width
))
ERREXIT
(cinfo
, JERR_INPUT_EOF
);
return 1;
}
METHODDEF
(JDIMENSION
)
get_word_gray_row
(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo
)
/* This version is for reading raw-word-format PGM files with any maxval */
{
ppm_source_ptr source
= (ppm_source_ptr
) sinfo
;
register JSAMPROW ptr
;
register U_CHAR
* bufferptr
;
register JSAMPLE
*rescale
= source
->rescale
;
JDIMENSION col
;
if (! ReadOK
(source
->pub.
input_file, source
->iobuffer
, source
->buffer_width
))
ERREXIT
(cinfo
, JERR_INPUT_EOF
);
ptr
= source
->pub.
buffer[0];
bufferptr
= source
->iobuffer
;
for (col
= cinfo
->image_width
; col
> 0; col
--) {
register int temp
;
temp
= UCH
(*bufferptr
++);
temp
|= UCH
(*bufferptr
++) << 8;
*ptr
++ = rescale
[temp
];
}
return 1;
}
METHODDEF
(JDIMENSION
)
get_word_rgb_row
(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo
)
/* This version is for reading raw-word-format PPM files with any maxval */
{
ppm_source_ptr source
= (ppm_source_ptr
) sinfo
;
register JSAMPROW ptr
;
register U_CHAR
* bufferptr
;
register JSAMPLE
*rescale
= source
->rescale
;
JDIMENSION col
;
if (! ReadOK
(source
->pub.
input_file, source
->iobuffer
, source
->buffer_width
))
ERREXIT
(cinfo
, JERR_INPUT_EOF
);
ptr
= source
->pub.
buffer[0];
bufferptr
= source
->iobuffer
;
for (col
= cinfo
->image_width
; col
> 0; col
--) {
register int temp
;
temp
= UCH
(*bufferptr
++);
temp
|= UCH
(*bufferptr
++) << 8;
*ptr
++ = rescale
[temp
];
temp
= UCH
(*bufferptr
++);
temp
|= UCH
(*bufferptr
++) << 8;
*ptr
++ = rescale
[temp
];
temp
= UCH
(*bufferptr
++);
temp
|= UCH
(*bufferptr
++) << 8;
*ptr
++ = rescale
[temp
];
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Read the file header; return image size and component count.
*/
METHODDEF
(void)
start_input_ppm
(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo
)
{
ppm_source_ptr source
= (ppm_source_ptr
) sinfo
;
int c
;
unsigned int w
, h
, maxval
;
boolean need_iobuffer
, use_raw_buffer
, need_rescale
;
if (getc(source
->pub.
input_file) != 'P')
ERREXIT
(cinfo
, JERR_PPM_NOT
);
c
= getc(source
->pub.
input_file); /* subformat discriminator character */
/* detect unsupported variants (ie, PBM) before trying to read header */
switch (c
) {
case '2': /* it's a text-format PGM file */
case '3': /* it's a text-format PPM file */
case '5': /* it's a raw-format PGM file */
case '6': /* it's a raw-format PPM file */
break;
default:
ERREXIT
(cinfo
, JERR_PPM_NOT
);
break;
}
/* fetch the remaining header info */
w
= read_pbm_integer
(cinfo
, source
->pub.
input_file);
h
= read_pbm_integer
(cinfo
, source
->pub.
input_file);
maxval
= read_pbm_integer
(cinfo
, source
->pub.
input_file);
if (w
<= 0 || h
<= 0 || maxval
<= 0) /* error check */
ERREXIT
(cinfo
, JERR_PPM_NOT
);
cinfo
->data_precision
= BITS_IN_JSAMPLE
; /* we always rescale data to this */
cinfo
->image_width
= (JDIMENSION
) w
;
cinfo
->image_height
= (JDIMENSION
) h
;
/* initialize flags to most common settings */
need_iobuffer
= TRUE
; /* do we need an I/O buffer? */
use_raw_buffer
= FALSE
; /* do we map input buffer onto I/O buffer? */
need_rescale
= TRUE
; /* do we need a rescale array? */
switch (c
) {
case '2': /* it's a text-format PGM file */
cinfo
->input_components
= 1;
cinfo
->in_color_space
= JCS_GRAYSCALE
;
TRACEMS2
(cinfo
, 1, JTRC_PGM_TEXT
, w
, h
);
source
->pub.
get_pixel_rows = get_text_gray_row
;
need_iobuffer
= FALSE
;
break;
case '3': /* it's a text-format PPM file */
cinfo
->input_components
= 3;
cinfo
->in_color_space
= JCS_RGB
;
TRACEMS2
(cinfo
, 1, JTRC_PPM_TEXT
, w
, h
);
source
->pub.
get_pixel_rows = get_text_rgb_row
;
need_iobuffer
= FALSE
;
break;
case '5': /* it's a raw-format PGM file */
cinfo
->input_components
= 1;
cinfo
->in_color_space
= JCS_GRAYSCALE
;
TRACEMS2
(cinfo
, 1, JTRC_PGM
, w
, h
);
if (maxval
> 255) {
source
->pub.
get_pixel_rows = get_word_gray_row
;
} else if (maxval
== MAXJSAMPLE
&& SIZEOF
(JSAMPLE
) == SIZEOF
(U_CHAR
)) {
source
->pub.
get_pixel_rows = get_raw_row
;
use_raw_buffer
= TRUE
;
need_rescale
= FALSE
;
} else {
source
->pub.
get_pixel_rows = get_scaled_gray_row
;
}
break;
case '6': /* it's a raw-format PPM file */
cinfo
->input_components
= 3;
cinfo
->in_color_space
= JCS_RGB
;
TRACEMS2
(cinfo
, 1, JTRC_PPM
, w
, h
);
if (maxval
> 255) {
source
->pub.
get_pixel_rows = get_word_rgb_row
;
} else if (maxval
== MAXJSAMPLE
&& SIZEOF
(JSAMPLE
) == SIZEOF
(U_CHAR
)) {
source
->pub.
get_pixel_rows = get_raw_row
;
use_raw_buffer
= TRUE
;
need_rescale
= FALSE
;
} else {
source
->pub.
get_pixel_rows = get_scaled_rgb_row
;
}
break;
}
/* Allocate space for I/O buffer: 1 or 3 bytes or words/pixel. */
if (need_iobuffer
) {
source
->buffer_width
= (size_t) w
* cinfo
->input_components
*
((maxval
<=255) ? SIZEOF
(U_CHAR
) : (2*SIZEOF
(U_CHAR
)));
source
->iobuffer
= (U_CHAR
*)
(*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
source
->buffer_width
);
}
/* Create compressor input buffer. */
if (use_raw_buffer
) {
/* For unscaled raw-input case, we can just map it onto the I/O buffer. */
/* Synthesize a JSAMPARRAY pointer structure */
/* Cast here implies near->far pointer conversion on PCs */
source
->pixrow
= (JSAMPROW
) source
->iobuffer
;
source
->pub.
buffer = & source
->pixrow
;
source
->pub.
buffer_height = 1;
} else {
/* Need to translate anyway, so make a separate sample buffer. */
source
->pub.
buffer = (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_sarray
)
((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
(JDIMENSION
) w
* cinfo
->input_components
, (JDIMENSION
) 1);
source
->pub.
buffer_height = 1;
}
/* Compute the rescaling array if required. */
if (need_rescale
) {
INT32 val
, half_maxval
;
/* On 16-bit-int machines we have to be careful of maxval = 65535 */
source
->rescale
= (JSAMPLE
*)
(*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
(size_t) (((long) maxval
+ 1L) * SIZEOF
(JSAMPLE
)));
half_maxval
= maxval
/ 2;
for (val
= 0; val
<= (INT32
) maxval
; val
++) {
/* The multiplication here must be done in 32 bits to avoid overflow */
source
->rescale
[val
] = (JSAMPLE
) ((val
*MAXJSAMPLE
+ half_maxval
)/maxval
);
}
}
}
/*
* Finish up at the end of the file.
*/
METHODDEF
(void)
finish_input_ppm
(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo
)
{
/* no work */
}
/*
* The module selection routine for PPM format input.
*/
GLOBAL
(cjpeg_source_ptr
)
jinit_read_ppm
(j_compress_ptr cinfo
)
{
ppm_source_ptr source
;
/* Create module interface object */
source
= (ppm_source_ptr
)
(*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
SIZEOF
(ppm_source_struct
));
/* Fill in method ptrs, except get_pixel_rows which start_input sets */
source
->pub.
start_input = start_input_ppm
;
source
->pub.
finish_input = finish_input_ppm
;
return (cjpeg_source_ptr
) source
;
}
#endif /* PPM_SUPPORTED */