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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc. and the University of
 *   British Columbia.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Michael David Adams.
 * All rights reserved.
 */


/* __START_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
 *
 * JasPer Software License
 *
 * IMAGE POWER JPEG-2000 PUBLIC LICENSE
 * ************************************
 *
 * GRANT:
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person (the "User")
 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation, to deal
 * in the JasPer Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the right to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the JasPer Software (in source and binary forms),
 * and to permit persons to whom the JasPer Software is furnished to do so,
 * provided further that the License Conditions below are met.
 *
 * License Conditions
 * ******************
 *
 * A.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * and this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * B.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, and this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in
 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * C.  Neither the name of Image Power, Inc. nor any other contributor
 * (including, but not limited to, the University of British Columbia and
 * Michael David Adams) may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * D.  User agrees that it shall not commence any action against Image Power,
 * Inc., the University of British Columbia, Michael David Adams, or any
 * other contributors (collectively "Licensors") for infringement of any
 * intellectual property rights ("IPR") held by the User in respect of any
 * technology that User owns or has a right to license or sublicense and
 * which is an element required in order to claim compliance with ISO/IEC
 * 15444-1 (i.e., JPEG-2000 Part 1).  "IPR" means all intellectual property
 * rights worldwide arising under statutory or common law, and whether
 * or not perfected, including, without limitation, all (i) patents and
 * patent applications owned or licensable by User; (ii) rights associated
 * with works of authorship including copyrights, copyright applications,
 * copyright registrations, mask work rights, mask work applications,
 * mask work registrations; (iii) rights relating to the protection of
 * trade secrets and confidential information; (iv) any right analogous
 * to those set forth in subsections (i), (ii), or (iii) and any other
 * proprietary rights relating to intangible property (other than trademark,
 * trade dress, or service mark rights); and (v) divisions, continuations,
 * renewals, reissues and extensions of the foregoing (as and to the extent
 * applicable) now existing, hereafter filed, issued or acquired.
 *
 * E.  If User commences an infringement action against any Licensor(s) then
 * such Licensor(s) shall have the right to terminate User's license and
 * all sublicenses that have been granted hereunder by User to other parties.
 *
 * F.  This software is for use only in hardware or software products that
 * are compliant with ISO/IEC 15444-1 (i.e., JPEG-2000 Part 1).  No license
 * or right to this Software is granted for products that do not comply
 * with ISO/IEC 15444-1.  The JPEG-2000 Part 1 standard can be purchased
 * from the ISO.
 *
 * THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE.
 * NO USE OF THE JASPER SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
 * THIS DISCLAIMER.  THE JASPER SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE LICENSORS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN ``AS-IS'' BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY
 * OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
 * WARRANTIES THAT THE JASPER SOFTWARE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, IS MERCHANTABLE,
 * IS FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR IS NON-INFRINGING.  THOSE INTENDING
 * TO USE THE JASPER SOFTWARE OR MODIFICATIONS THEREOF FOR USE IN HARDWARE
 * OR SOFTWARE PRODUCTS ARE ADVISED THAT THEIR USE MAY INFRINGE EXISTING
 * PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS, OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
 * THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE JASPER SOFTWARE
 * IS WITH THE USER.  SHOULD ANY PART OF THE JASPER SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE
 * IN ANY RESPECT, THE USER (AND NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPERS, THE UNIVERSITY
 * OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, IMAGE POWER, INC., MICHAEL DAVID ADAMS, OR ANY
 * OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) SHALL ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING,
 * REPAIR OR CORRECTION.  UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY,
 * WHETHER TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL THE
 * INITIAL DEVELOPER, THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, IMAGE POWER, INC.,
 * MICHAEL DAVID ADAMS, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF THE
 * JASPER SOFTWARE, OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO
 * THE USER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
 * DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR
 * MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF
 * SUCH PARTY HAD BEEN INFORMED, OR OUGHT TO HAVE KNOWN, OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGES.  THE JASPER SOFTWARE AND UNDERLYING TECHNOLOGY ARE NOT
 * FAULT-TOLERANT AND ARE NOT DESIGNED, MANUFACTURED OR INTENDED FOR USE OR
 * RESALE AS ON-LINE CONTROL EQUIPMENT IN HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENTS REQUIRING
 * FAIL-SAFE PERFORMANCE, SUCH AS IN THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES,
 * AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, DIRECT
 * LIFE SUPPORT MACHINES, OR WEAPONS SYSTEMS, IN WHICH THE FAILURE OF THE
 * JASPER SOFTWARE OR UNDERLYING TECHNOLOGY OR PRODUCT COULD LEAD DIRECTLY
 * TO DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
 * ("HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES").  LICENSOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES.  USER WILL NOT
 * KNOWINGLY USE, DISTRIBUTE OR RESELL THE JASPER SOFTWARE OR UNDERLYING
 * TECHNOLOGY OR PRODUCTS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES AND WILL ENSURE THAT ITS
 * CUSTOMERS AND END-USERS OF ITS PRODUCTS ARE PROVIDED WITH A COPY OF THE
 * NOTICE SPECIFIED IN THIS SECTION.
 *
 * __END_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
 */


/*
 * Image Class
 *
 * $Id: jas_image.h,v 1.1 2003/05/15 01:30:32 ace Exp $
 */


#ifndef JAS_IMAGE_H
#define JAS_IMAGE_H

/******************************************************************************\
* Includes.
\******************************************************************************/


#include "jas_config.h"
#include "jas_stream.h"
#include "jas_seq.h"
#include "jas_cm.h"
#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/******************************************************************************\
* Constants.
\******************************************************************************/


/*
 * Miscellaneous constants.
 */


/* The threshold at which image data is no longer stored in memory. */
#define JAS_IMAGE_INMEMTHRESH   (16 * 1024 * 1024)

/*
 * Component types
 */


#define JAS_IMAGE_CT_UNKNOWN    0x10000
#define JAS_IMAGE_CT_COLOR(n)   ((n) & 0x7fff)
#define JAS_IMAGE_CT_OPACITY    0x08000

#define JAS_IMAGE_CT_RGB_R      0
#define JAS_IMAGE_CT_RGB_G      1
#define JAS_IMAGE_CT_RGB_B      2

#define JAS_IMAGE_CT_YCBCR_Y    0
#define JAS_IMAGE_CT_YCBCR_CB   1
#define JAS_IMAGE_CT_YCBCR_CR   2

#define JAS_IMAGE_CT_GRAY_Y     0

/******************************************************************************\
* Simple types.
\******************************************************************************/


/* Image coordinate. */
typedef int_fast32_t jas_image_coord_t;

/* Color space (e.g., RGB, YCbCr). */
typedef int_fast16_t jas_image_colorspc_t;

/* Component type (e.g., color, opacity). */
typedef int_fast32_t jas_image_cmpttype_t;

/* Component sample data format (e.g., real/integer, signedness, precision). */
typedef int_fast16_t jas_image_smpltype_t;

/******************************************************************************\
* Image class and supporting classes.
\******************************************************************************/


/* Image component class. */

typedef struct {

        jas_image_coord_t tlx_;
        /* The x-coordinate of the top-left corner of the component. */

        jas_image_coord_t tly_;
        /* The y-coordinate of the top-left corner of the component. */

        jas_image_coord_t hstep_;
        /* The horizontal sampling period in units of the reference grid. */

        jas_image_coord_t vstep_;
        /* The vertical sampling period in units of the reference grid. */

        jas_image_coord_t width_;
        /* The component width in samples. */

        jas_image_coord_t height_;
        /* The component height in samples. */

#ifdef FIX_ME
        int smpltype_;
#else
        int prec_;
        /* The precision of the sample data (i.e., the number of bits per
        sample).  If the samples are signed values, this quantity
        includes the sign bit. */


        int sgnd_;
        /* The signedness of the sample data. */
#endif

        jas_stream_t *stream_;
        /* The stream containing the component data. */

        int cps_;
        /* The number of characters per sample in the stream. */

        jas_image_cmpttype_t type_;
        /* The type of component (e.g., opacity, red, green, blue, luma). */

} jas_image_cmpt_t;

/* Image class. */

typedef struct {

        jas_image_coord_t tlx_;
        /* The x-coordinate of the top-left corner of the image bounding box. */

        jas_image_coord_t tly_;
        /* The y-coordinate of the top-left corner of the image bounding box. */

        jas_image_coord_t brx_;
        /* The x-coordinate of the bottom-right corner of the image bounding
          box (plus one). */


        jas_image_coord_t bry_;
        /* The y-coordinate of the bottom-right corner of the image bounding
          box (plus one). */


        int numcmpts_;
        /* The number of components. */

        int maxcmpts_;
        /* The maximum number of components that this image can have (i.e., the
          allocated size of the components array). */


        jas_image_cmpt_t **cmpts_;
        /* Per-component information. */

        jas_clrspc_t clrspc_;

        jas_cmprof_t *cmprof_;

        bool inmem_;

} jas_image_t;

/* Component parameters class. */
/* This data type exists solely/mainly for the purposes of the
  jas_image_create function. */


typedef struct {

        jas_image_coord_t tlx;
        /* The x-coordinate of the top-left corner of the component. */

        jas_image_coord_t tly;
        /* The y-coordinate of the top-left corner of the component. */

        jas_image_coord_t hstep;
        /* The horizontal sampling period in units of the reference grid. */

        jas_image_coord_t vstep;
        /* The vertical sampling period in units of the reference grid. */

        jas_image_coord_t width;
        /* The width of the component in samples. */

        jas_image_coord_t height;
        /* The height of the component in samples. */

#ifdef FIX_ME
        int smpltype;
#else
        int prec;
        /* The precision of the component sample data. */

        int sgnd;
        /* The signedness of the component sample data. */
#endif

} jas_image_cmptparm_t;

/******************************************************************************\
* File format related classes.
\******************************************************************************/


#define JAS_IMAGE_MAXFMTS       32
/* The maximum number of image data formats supported. */

/* Image format-dependent operations. */

typedef struct {

        jas_image_t *(*decode)(jas_stream_t *in, char *opts);
        /* Decode image data from a stream. */

        int (*encode)(jas_image_t *image, jas_stream_t *out, char *opts);
        /* Encode image data to a stream. */

        int (*validate)(jas_stream_t *in);
        /* Determine if stream data is in a particular format. */

} jas_image_fmtops_t;

/* Image format information. */

typedef struct {

        int id;
        /* The ID for this format. */

        char *name;
        /* The name by which this format is identified. */

        char *ext;
        /* The file name extension associated with this format. */

        char *desc;
        /* A brief description of the format. */

        jas_image_fmtops_t ops;
        /* The operations for this format. */

} jas_image_fmtinfo_t;

/******************************************************************************\
* Image operations.
\******************************************************************************/


/* Create an image. */
jas_image_t *jas_image_create(int numcmpts,
  jas_image_cmptparm_t *cmptparms, jas_clrspc_t clrspc);

/* Create an "empty" image. */
jas_image_t *jas_image_create0(void);

/* Clone an image. */
jas_image_t *jas_image_copy(jas_image_t *image);

/* Deallocate any resources associated with an image. */
void jas_image_destroy(jas_image_t *image);

/* Get the width of the image in units of the image reference grid. */
#define jas_image_width(image) \
        ((image)->brx_ - (image)->tlx_)


/* Get the height of the image in units of the image reference grid. */
#define jas_image_height(image) \
        ((image)->bry_ - (image)->tly_)


/* Get the x-coordinate of the top-left corner of the image bounding box
  on the reference grid. */

#define jas_image_tlx(image) \
        ((image)->tlx_)


/* Get the y-coordinate of the top-left corner of the image bounding box
  on the reference grid. */

#define jas_image_tly(image) \
        ((image)->tly_)


/* Get the x-coordinate of the bottom-right corner of the image bounding box
  on the reference grid (plus one). */

#define jas_image_brx(image) \
        ((image)->brx_)


/* Get the y-coordinate of the bottom-right corner of the image bounding box
  on the reference grid (plus one). */

#define jas_image_bry(image) \
        ((image)->bry_)


/* Get the number of image components. */
#define jas_image_numcmpts(image) \
        ((image)->numcmpts_)


/* Get the color model used by the image. */
#define jas_image_clrspc(image) \
        ((image)->clrspc_)


/* Set the color model for an image. */
#define jas_image_setclrspc(image, clrspc) \
        ((image)->clrspc_ = (clrspc))


#define jas_image_cmpttype(image, cmptno) \
        ((image)->cmpts_[(cmptno)]->type_)

#define jas_image_setcmpttype(image, cmptno, type) \
        ((image)->cmpts_[(cmptno)]->type_ = (type))


/* Get the width of a component. */
#define jas_image_cmptwidth(image, cmptno) \
        ((image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->width_)


/* Get the height of a component. */
#define jas_image_cmptheight(image, cmptno) \
        ((image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->height_)


/* Get the signedness of the sample data for a component. */
#define jas_image_cmptsgnd(image, cmptno) \
        ((image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->sgnd_)


/* Get the precision of the sample data for a component. */
#define jas_image_cmptprec(image, cmptno) \
        ((image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->prec_)


/* Get the horizontal subsampling factor for a component. */
#define jas_image_cmpthstep(image, cmptno) \
        ((image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->hstep_)


/* Get the vertical subsampling factor for a component. */
#define jas_image_cmptvstep(image, cmptno) \
        ((image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->vstep_)


/* Get the x-coordinate of the top-left corner of a component. */
#define jas_image_cmpttlx(image, cmptno) \
        ((image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->tlx_)


/* Get the y-coordinate of the top-left corner of a component. */
#define jas_image_cmpttly(image, cmptno) \
        ((image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->tly_)


/* Get the x-coordinate of the bottom-right corner of a component
  (plus "one"). */

#define jas_image_cmptbrx(image, cmptno) \
        ((image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->tlx_ + (image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->width_ * \
          (image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->hstep_)


/* Get the y-coordinate of the bottom-right corner of a component
  (plus "one"). */

#define jas_image_cmptbry(image, cmptno) \
        ((image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->tly_ + (image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->height_ * \
          (image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->vstep_)


/* Get the raw size of an image (i.e., the nominal size of the image without
  any compression. */

uint_fast32_t jas_image_rawsize(jas_image_t *image);

/* Create an image from a stream in some specified format. */
jas_image_t *jas_image_decode(jas_stream_t *in, int fmt, char *optstr);

/* Write an image to a stream in a specified format. */
int jas_image_encode(jas_image_t *image, jas_stream_t *out, int fmt,
  char *optstr);

/* Read a rectangular region of an image component. */
/* The position and size of the rectangular region to be read is specified
relative to the component's coordinate system. */

int jas_image_readcmpt(jas_image_t *image, int cmptno,
  jas_image_coord_t x, jas_image_coord_t y, jas_image_coord_t width, jas_image_coord_t height,
  jas_matrix_t *data);

/* Write a rectangular region of an image component. */
int jas_image_writecmpt(jas_image_t *image, int cmptno,
  jas_image_coord_t x, jas_image_coord_t y, jas_image_coord_t width, jas_image_coord_t height,
  jas_matrix_t *data);

/* Delete a component from an image. */
void jas_image_delcmpt(jas_image_t *image, int cmptno);

/* Add a component to an image. */
int jas_image_addcmpt(jas_image_t *image, int cmptno,
  jas_image_cmptparm_t *cmptparm);

/* Copy a component from one image to another. */
int jas_image_copycmpt(jas_image_t *dstimage, int dstcmptno,
  jas_image_t *srcimage, int srccmptno);

#define JAS_IMAGE_CDT_GETSGND(dtype) (((dtype) >> 7) & 1)
#define JAS_IMAGE_CDT_SETSGND(dtype) (((dtype) & 1) << 7)
#define JAS_IMAGE_CDT_GETPREC(dtype) ((dtype) & 0x7f)
#define JAS_IMAGE_CDT_SETPREC(dtype) ((dtype) & 0x7f)

#define jas_image_cmptdtype(image, cmptno) \
        (JAS_IMAGE_CDT_SETSGND((image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->sgnd_) | JAS_IMAGE_CDT_SETPREC((image)->cmpts_[cmptno]->prec_))


int jas_image_depalettize(jas_image_t *image, int cmptno, int numlutents,
  int_fast32_t *lutents, int dtype, int newcmptno);

int jas_image_readcmptsample(jas_image_t *image, int cmptno, int x, int y);
void jas_image_writecmptsample(jas_image_t *image, int cmptno, int x, int y,
  int_fast32_t v);

int jas_image_getcmptbytype(jas_image_t *image, int ctype);

/******************************************************************************\
* Image format-related operations.
\******************************************************************************/


/* Clear the table of image formats. */
void jas_image_clearfmts(void);

/* Add entry to table of image formats. */
int jas_image_addfmt(int id, char *name, char *ext, char *desc,
  jas_image_fmtops_t *ops);

/* Get the ID for the image format with the specified name. */
int jas_image_strtofmt(char *s);

/* Get the name of the image format with the specified ID. */
char *jas_image_fmttostr(int fmt);

/* Lookup image format information by the format ID. */
jas_image_fmtinfo_t *jas_image_lookupfmtbyid(int id);

/* Lookup image format information by the format name. */
jas_image_fmtinfo_t *jas_image_lookupfmtbyname(const char *name);

/* Guess the format of an image file based on its name. */
int jas_image_fmtfromname(char *filename);

/* Get the format of image data in a stream. */
int jas_image_getfmt(jas_stream_t *in);


#define jas_image_cmprof(image) ((image)->cmprof_)
int jas_image_ishomosamp(jas_image_t *image);
int jas_image_sampcmpt(jas_image_t *image, int cmptno, int newcmptno,
  jas_image_coord_t ho, jas_image_coord_t vo, jas_image_coord_t hs,
  jas_image_coord_t vs, int sgnd, int prec);
int jas_image_writecmpt2(jas_image_t *image, int cmptno, jas_image_coord_t x,
  jas_image_coord_t y, jas_image_coord_t width, jas_image_coord_t height,
  long *buf);
int jas_image_readcmpt2(jas_image_t *image, int cmptno, jas_image_coord_t x,
  jas_image_coord_t y, jas_image_coord_t width, jas_image_coord_t height,
  long *buf);

#define jas_image_setcmprof(image, cmprof) ((image)->cmprof_ = cmprof)
jas_image_t *jas_image_chclrspc(jas_image_t *image, jas_cmprof_t *outprof,
  int intent);
void jas_image_dump(jas_image_t *image, FILE *out);

/******************************************************************************\
* Image format-dependent operations.
\******************************************************************************/


#if !defined(EXCLUDE_JPG_SUPPORT)
/* Format-dependent operations for JPG support. */
jas_image_t *jpg_decode(jas_stream_t *in, char *optstr);
int jpg_encode(jas_image_t *image, jas_stream_t *out, char *optstr);
int jpg_validate(jas_stream_t *in);
#endif

#if !defined(EXCLUDE_MIF_SUPPORT)
/* Format-dependent operations for MIF support. */
jas_image_t *mif_decode(jas_stream_t *in, char *optstr);
int mif_encode(jas_image_t *image, jas_stream_t *out, char *optstr);
int mif_validate(jas_stream_t *in);
#endif

#if !defined(EXCLUDE_PNM_SUPPORT)
/* Format-dependent operations for PNM support. */
jas_image_t *pnm_decode(jas_stream_t *in, char *optstr);
int pnm_encode(jas_image_t *image, jas_stream_t *out, char *optstr);
int pnm_validate(jas_stream_t *in);
#endif

#if !defined(EXCLUDE_RAS_SUPPORT)
/* Format-dependent operations for Sun Rasterfile support. */
jas_image_t *ras_decode(jas_stream_t *in, char *optstr);
int ras_encode(jas_image_t *image, jas_stream_t *out, char *optstr);
int ras_validate(jas_stream_t *in);
#endif

#if !defined(EXCLUDE_BMP_SUPPORT)
/* Format-dependent operations for BMP support. */
jas_image_t *bmp_decode(jas_stream_t *in, char *optstr);
int bmp_encode(jas_image_t *image, jas_stream_t *out, char *optstr);
int bmp_validate(jas_stream_t *in);
#endif

#if !defined(EXCLUDE_JP2_SUPPORT)
/* Format-dependent operations for JP2 support. */
jas_image_t *jp2_decode(jas_stream_t *in, char *optstr);
int jp2_encode(jas_image_t *image, jas_stream_t *out, char *optstr);
int jp2_validate(jas_stream_t *in);
#endif

#if !defined(EXCLUDE_JPC_SUPPORT)
/* Format-dependent operations for JPEG-2000 code stream support. */
jas_image_t *jpc_decode(jas_stream_t *in, char *optstr);
int jpc_encode(jas_image_t *image, jas_stream_t *out, char *optstr);
int jpc_validate(jas_stream_t *in);
#endif

#if !defined(EXCLUDE_PGX_SUPPORT)
/* Format-dependent operations for PGX support. */
jas_image_t *pgx_decode(jas_stream_t *in, char *optstr);
int pgx_encode(jas_image_t *image, jas_stream_t *out, char *optstr);
int pgx_validate(jas_stream_t *in);
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif